A MoSCoW Case Study: A Real-World Example

Articles6 days ago

Understanding a prioritization framework in theory is one thing, but seeing it in action can make all the difference. This case study walks you through the application of the MoSCoW framework for a hypothetical project: “The CoffeeBean Mobile App,” a new app for a popular local cafe to streamline customer orders and loyalty rewards.

Phase 1: The "Must Haves"

The “Must Have” category defines the non-negotiable features essential for the app’s first launch. Without these, the app would fail to meet its core purpose. The team identified the following features as “Must Haves”:

  • User Registration and Login: Users must be able to create an account and log in securely to access their information. This is foundational to the entire app experience.

  • Menu Browsing: The core purpose of the app is to allow customers to view the full menu. This includes categories, item descriptions, and pricing.

  • Order Placement: Users must be able to select items and place an order for either pickup or delivery. This is the primary function of the app.

  • Payment Processing: The app must support secure payments via credit card or other digital wallets to complete a transaction.

  • Order Confirmation and Status: After placing an order, users need to receive a confirmation and be able to track its status (e.g., “In Progress,” “Ready for Pickup”).

Phase 2: The "Should Haves"

“Should Have” features add significant value but are not critical for the initial release. They enhance the user experience and can be a part of the next iteration.

  • Loyalty and Rewards Program Integration: While important for customer retention, this could be added in a later update. The initial app can function without it.
  • Order History: Users will want to view their past orders, but this is not essential for the first version.
  • Push Notifications: Alerts for order status or special promotions are highly valuable but can be delayed until the core functionality is proven.

Phase 3: The "Could Haves"

“Could Have” features are the nice-to-haves. These are low-priority items that will only be implemented if there is a surplus of time or resources. They typically have a lower impact on the overall business goals.

  • Social Sharing of Orders: Allowing users to share their coffee order on social media is a fun feature but has no impact on the core function of the app.

  • Personalized Drink Recommendations: Using user data to suggest drinks is a complex feature that can be considered much later.

Phase 4: The "Won't Haves"

The “Won’t Have” list is crucial for preventing scope creep. These items are explicitly out of scope for the current phase and will not be worked on.

  • In-App Chat Support: While customer support is important, initial support can be handled via email or phone. In-app chat is a complex feature that would require significant resources.

  • Customizable User Avatars: This is a purely cosmetic feature that offers no business value for the initial launch.

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